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Lhasa
Lhasa,
meaning the "sacred place of Buddhas" in Tibetan language, is an
ancient city on the plateau with a history of over 1,300 year. It
is the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region and one of the famous
historical and cultural cities in China. It is located in the center
of Tibet, and has an elevation of over 3,500 meters - one of the
highest cities in the world.
Potala Palace
Located
in downtown Lhasa, the imposing Potala Palace was set up in the
seventh century during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo, and covers
an area of 41 hectares. The 13-storied main building, 115,703 meters
in height, consists of the White and the Red palaces with 1,000
rooms, such as bedrooms, scripture rooms, stupas, and rooms for
monks. It is the headquarters of the Dalai Lamas, and is a treasure
house of traditional Tibetan culture.
Jokhang Monastery
Located in
the old district of Lhasa, the monastery is a building complex and
was built in the mid-seventh century. Facing west, the main structure
is a four-storied building in the Tang style, but also incorporates
features of Nepalese and Indian architecture.
Sera
Monastery
The Sera
Monastery lies at the foot of a mountain on the northern outskirts
of Lhasa. It was built in 1419 by one of the eight disciples of
Tsongkhapa, founder of the Ge-lug-pa Sect.
Norpulingkha
Situated
in the western suburb of Lhasa, Norpulingkha (Treasure Garden) was
built in the 1740s during the reign of the seventh Dalai Lama. Later
it was renovated and enlarged, and became the Dalai Lama's Summer
Palace.
Barkhor Street
In the center
of the old Lhasa City, there is a place where the traditional features
and lifestyle of the old city are still maintained. One can see
pilgrims, with their pray wheels in hand, walking around the Jokhang
Monastery and chanting sutra. As a market street, there are lots
of shops.
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